How Does Thermal Cycling Affect the Long-Term Performance of Epoxy Laminates?
Thermal cycling significantly impacts the long-term performance of epoxy laminates, causing gradual degradation of their mechanical and electrical properties. As these materials undergo repeated temperature fluctuations, they experience microscopic changes in their structure, leading to the formation of microcracks, delamination, and alterations in their chemical composition. These effects can result in reduced strength, decreased dielectric properties, and diminished overall reliability. The extent of the impact depends on factors such as the frequency and amplitude of temperature cycles, the specific composition of the epoxy laminate, and environmental conditions. Understanding these effects is crucial for engineers and manufacturers to optimize the design and application of epoxy laminates in various industries, ensuring their longevity and performance in demanding thermal environments.